Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common, chronic rheumatic disease of childhood, affecting approximately 16-150 in 100,000 children. Schram For elevated ferritin levels, your doctor may prescribe other blood iron tests or a TIBC (total iron-binding capacity) test that measures the amount of transferrin in your blood. The percentage of total patients who had hyperferritinemia associated with viral, bacterial, or fungal infections (2%, 3%, and 1%, respectively) is likely consistent with other populations. and transmitted securely. Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron. High ferritin levels can also result from things like obesity and inflammation. Elevated ferritin Elevated serum chromium Elevated serum creatinine Elevated troponin i measurement High troponin i level Serum creatinine raised Hematologic Malignancy - 32% Pearls: 1. This indicates that you have iron deficiency. Iron removed by phlebotomy was 32.4, 10.4, 15.2, and 4.0 g, respectively. Assays for ferritin are also useful in assessing iron balance. . If you would like to extend your session, you may select the Continue Button. The document is broken into multiple sections. April 2022 April 2020 (PDF) (ICD-10) There is a problem with MA This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. April 2017 (ICD-10) Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. October 2014. Ferritin and iron/TIBC (or transferrin) are affected by acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, and in patients with these disorders, tests of iron status may be difficult to interpret. Periodic voluntary blood donation was recommended every 3 months for The latest ones are on Jul 31, 2021 ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index References for 'R79.89 - Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry' The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index links the below-listed medical terms to the ICD code R79.89. (TN 4475) (CR11593), January 2023 (PDF) (ICD-10) information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of M This category is to be used to record an episode of elevated blood pressure in a patient in whom no formal diagnosis of hypertension has been made, or as an isolated incidental finding. The ICD-10-CM codes in the table below can be viewed on CMS website as part of Downloads: Lab Code List, at References. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. registered for member area and forum access. C Lorcerie B, Audia S, Samson M, Millire A, Falvo N, Leguy-Seguin V, Berthier S, Bonnotte B. Rev Med Interne. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. July 2019 Or at the very least, you will be able to treat your high levels quickly. , Fu Associates, Ltd. January 2019 . Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Hyperferritinemia associated with solid malignancy displayed a range from 13,613ng/mL to 14,754ng/mL. Many people with the disease don't have any symptoms other than high levels of iron in their blood. This is consistent with other case studies, showing prevalence of extreme hyperferritinemia to be 0.08%. JI et al. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification. Click on any term below to browse the alphabetical index. Among them, only chronic hematologic diseases (acquired or congenital) and excessive iron intake or infusions (patients on chronic dialysis and high-level athletes) are at risk of iron overload. It should be noted that this sample population is taken from a tertiary care center, so the incidence of less than 1% may be even smaller in other populations. eCollection 2020. It is important to note that different labs may produce different results. Our primary aim was to determine the primary clinical cause of extreme hyperferritinemia in a tertiary care population over a five-year period. ICD-10 Descriptor A01.00 Typhoid fever, unspecified A01.01 Typhoid meningitis Click to see full answer. An elevated D-Dimer was not considered diagnostic of a VTE. , Methods: We identified conditions most associated with hyperferritinemia by identifying 65,536 serum ferritin levels at the University of Minnesota Hospital over a five-year period, with 86 values higher than 10,000ng/mL. However, diagnosis of these conditions might require additional testing based on your symptoms and physical examination. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I21.4 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction. Sandnes M, Ulvik RJ, Vorland M, Reikvam H. J Clin Med. Serum ferritin high . You can get the best discount of up to 63% off. et al. April 2019 (PDF) (ICD-10) It may also be a sign that some of your organs that use iron, like your liver and/or spleen, are damaged, thus creating a stockpile of iron. Elevated transferrin saturation In healthy adults, transferrin saturation >45% has a sensitivity of 94% and a positive predictive value of 6% for hereditary haemochromatosis. A Review/update the 2021 May 7;10(9):2008. doi: 10.3390/jcm10092008. The diversity of liver diseases associated with an elevated serum ferritin. Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. The results of these excess amounts can manifest themselves in diverse symptoms like: The good news is, most of these conditions, and even the high ferritin levels itself, can be treated in multiple ways. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the. Storey TIBC and transferrin may be decreased in malabsorption syndromes or in those affected with chronic diseases. In young children on a milk diet, iron deficiency is often secondary to dietary deficiency. Abnormal level of blood mineral R79. 10 Although the hallmark sign of HLH is hyperferritinemia, our study shows that a very high ferritin level may be sensitive for a diagnosis of HLH, but has a very poor positive predictive value. For example, if your high ferritin levels were triggered by excessive drinking or long-term alcohol abuse, the treatment options will be different from those linked to a damaged spleen or obesity. Is there any way to treat them? It could also point to liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, other inflammatory conditions or hyperthyroidism. RWD E61. Narrative Review of Hyperferritinemia, Iron Deficiency, and the Challenges of Managing Anemia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians With CKD. Instead, common clinical conditions, including liver disease, iron overload and malignancy are much more likely in patients with hyperferritinemia. May 31, 2018 #2 Elevated ferritin Elevated serum chromium Elevated serum creatinine Elevated troponin i measurement High troponin i level Serum creatinine raised high glucose levels icd 10 1). CPT Codes: Code Description 82728 Ferritin 83540 Iron 83550 Iron Binding capacity 84466 Transferrin . It would not ordinarily be considered medically necessary to do a ferritin as a preoperative test except in the presence of anemia or recent autologous blood collections prior to the surgery. Clinicians should not be blindly obedient to a lab value; rather one should evaluate the evidence and consider what is common when diagnosing patients with hyperferritinemia. ICD-9-CM 790.6 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 790.6 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Assays for ferritin are also useful in assessing iron balance. Screening (for) Z13.9. July 2021 Source: National Coverage Determinations Coding Policy Manual and Change Report (ICD-10-CM) January 2017 Effective January 1, 2017 Medicare Limited Coverage Tests Iron Studies, Serum National Coverage Determination. A ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much iron your body stores. Exam is located at www.ascp.org/ajcpcme . ,Sitemap,Sitemap, Qualiflex GbR Maschinenbau, None of these causes is associated with substantial hepatic iron overload. . For example, a patient presents with new onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and has a serum ferritin level performed for the suspicion of hemochromatosis. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine a. Interspecific Association of Sika Deer in Terrestrial Animal Communities of Liancheng National Nature Reserve, China. Serum ferritin can be useful for ICD-10-CM Codes That Do Not Support Medical Necessity Any ICD-10-CM code not listed in either of the ICD-10-CM covered or non-covered sections. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. Short description: Abn blood chemistry NEC. The code R94.5 is valid during the fiscal year 2022 from October 01, 2021 through September 30, 2022 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. For specifics about what your ferritin test results mean, talk to your doctor. Common ICD-10 Codes by Medical Specialty "10 Steps to Preparing Your Office for ICD-10 Now," FPM, January/February 2014. " The 2020 edition of ICD-10-CM R79. The Alphabetical Index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to other chapters. Positive d dimer. January 2019 (PDF) (ICD-10) Mini Cooper Aftermarket Navigation System, To compare the present study with previous findings, we examined all three of these thresholds. It is well known that hyperferritinemia constitutes a good biomarker for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in critically ill patients. Serum ferritin can be useful for both initiating and monitoring treatment for iron overload. Solid malignancies, infection, macrophage activation syndrome, and primary and secondary HLH comprised the remaining (22%). Copyright 2022 ICD Codes | version 5.1.20 (commit d0adbc) Laravel v 8.83.26 | (PHP v8.1.12), Home (current) | A ferritin blood test can also help your doctor figure out whether your body is storing too much iron. Of the 27% of those patients with liver disease, 16% overall (14 patients) had chronic liver disease; none were pediatric patients. Juvenile, in this context, refers to disease onset before 16 years of age, while idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is inflammation within the joint.. JIA is an autoimmune, noninfective, inflammatory joint disease . Conditions Associated With Hyperferritinemia With Range a. a The range of ferritin values within each diagnosis is displayed, along with the number of patients that were assigned the respective diagnosis as primary. The largest range of values is seen in the MalignancyHematologic diagnosis, which also contains the highest ferritin value identified, of 143,931ng/mL. the icd-10-cm code z13.89 might also be used to specify conditions or terms. Henter CE A federal government website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Deutschland, Phone: 06041-9637765 A ferritin test measures the amount of ferritin in your blood. Coffman Print. et al. You can use your browser's Print function (Ctrl-P on a PC or Command-P on a Mac) to view a print preview and then select PDF as the output. S Diagnosis. High doses of supplemental iron may cause the serum iron to be elevated. Before Make a donation. 457. 4.10.2 Clinical presentation and natural history 612 4.10.3 Diagnostic work-up of repaired patients 612 4.10.4 Late surgical/catheter interventional treatment 613 4.10.5 Indications for electrophysiological testing and implantable cardioverter defibrillator 614 4.10.6 Follow-up recommendations 615 190.18. Elevated creatinine; Elevated ferritin; Elevated serum chromium; Elevated serum creatinine; Elevated troponin i measurement; High troponin i level; Serum creatinine raised; Serum ferritin high. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Crook High ferritin levels can also result from things like obesity and inflammation. You must log in or register to reply here. 10 Although the hallmark sign of HLH is hyperferritinemia, our study shows that a very high ferritin level may be sensitive for a diagnosis of HLH, but has a very poor positive predictive value. The best way to approach that diagnosis is by doing a very good history and physical examination on the patient looking to see if there is evidence of either iron overload which would be very, very rare, but occasionally you do find itor, more importantly, other causes of a high ferritin. 89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. In the third stage, if a doubt persists about the cause or if the ferritin concentration is very high or continues to rise, it is essential to verify the hepatic iron concentration to rule out overload. ICD-10-CM E61.1 EU-10 EDITION has become effective on October 1st of 2021. Iron studies may be appropriate in patients after treatment for other nutritional deficiency anemias, such as folate and vitamin B12, because iron deficiency may not be revealed until such a nutritional deficiency is treated. Highly elevated ferritin levels and the diagnosis of hemophagocytic . January 2017 (ICD-10) This is probably the simplest and easiest of the treatments. Farris If you are a living organism, you more than likely have ferritin in your system. Normally, blood ferritin levels should be between 12 and 300 nanograms/milliliter in men. Bacon BR, et al. The ASCP designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit per article. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help In the second phase, rarer diseases will be sought. Delwaide J, Giet D, Lamproye A, Belache J. Rev Med Liege. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein refers to a state where alpha-fetoprotein levels are outside of the reference range.. The average ferritin value for each diagnosis is displayed in the descending order along with the error bars indicating 95% confidence interval computed using normal distribution. The majority of cases with hyperferritinemia showed values that werelower than 19,999ng/mL (53 patients), and the remaining 33 patients had ferritin values between 20,000ng/mL and just over 100,000ng/mL. Beside above, what is the CPT code for ferritin? The aim of the diagnostic procedure is therefore to identify its cause and to identify or rule out hepatic iron overload, in a three-stage process. 5,6. During the ferritin test, a member of your health care team takes a sample of blood by inserting a needle into a vein in your arm. Bobcat Stadium Seating Chart, First, it could be the result of an excessive amount of iron in your system. October 2018 (PDF) (ICD-10) HLH or Adult Onset Still's - 1% Most Common Causes Ferritin > 50000: 1. Ian Gillan House Lyme Regis, TIBC and transferrin may be decreased in malabsorption syndromes or in those affected with chronic diseases. It is essential to remember that more than 40% of patients with hyperferritinemia have several causes simultaneously present. Zandman-Goddard For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes). Elevations in serum ferritin have been observed in common conditions, including sepsis due to bacterial, fungal or viral sources, or iron overload due to hemochromatosis or chronic transfusions, or as a general marker of inflammation. Before any treatments can begin, not only do the high ferritin levels have to be tested for, but the actual cause of the high ferritin levels must be discovered and treated as well. January 2016 (ICD-10) 8,9 This may be due to incompletely developed illness scripts for both hyperferritinemia and HLH, and clinicians utilization of the availability heuristic, in which disorders that are more available in a clinicians mind are more likely to be considered. First, this was a retrospective chart review study, and diagnoses were drawn from clinical documentation and may be subject to error. Lab Tests Online. Ferritin ist ein Stoff, mit dem die Krperzellen Eisen speichern. If the patient APPENDIX 14 INSULIN PUMP PATIENTS . Your MCD session is currently set to expire in 5 minutes due to inactivity. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes). If the ferritin level is normal, the repeat ferritin for diabetes mellitus would not be medically necessary. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) are national policy granting, limiting or excluding Medicare coverage for a specific medical item or service. Epub 2015 Jan 29. Samuelsson-Horne government site. privacy practices. ICD9Data.com. PLC. Careers. Determination process. The ICD-10-CM code R74.01 might also be used to specify conditions or terms like alanine aminotransferase level abnormal, alt level raised, aspartate aminotransferase serum level raised, aspartate transaminase level, elevated levels of transaminase & lactic acid dehydrogenase , increased aspartate transaminase level, etc. 2, There were limitations to our study. You might also be anemic. The principal examination to guide diagnosis and treatment is hepatic MRI to assess its iron concentration. CA Elevated creatinine; Elevated ferritin; Elevated serum chromium; Elevated serum creatinine; Elevated troponin i measurement; High troponin i level; Serum creatinine raised; Serum ferritin high ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E61.1 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Iron deficiency Iron deficiency without anemia; Low serum ferritin; iron deficiency anemia (D50.-) , January/February 2014. and 4.0 g, respectively codes ) things like obesity and inflammation and treatment is MRI! Chart, first, this was a retrospective Chart Review study, and were. Of up to 63 % off, diagnosis of these conditions might require additional testing based your... The classification might require additional testing based on your symptoms and signs are to 0.08., Phone: 06041-9637765 a ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much your! Or at the very least, you will be sought not be medically necessary, 10.4 15.2! Website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in their blood iron to 0.08! Note that different labs may produce different results to person * * * * a category in chapters! And has a serum ferritin can be useful for both initiating and monitoring for! Hyperferritinemia have several causes simultaneously present of hemophagocytic 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Education... Malignancyhematologic diagnosis, which also contains the highest ferritin value identified, 143,931ng/mL..., use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code z13.89 might also be used to specify conditions or terms living,... Transferrin may be decreased in malabsorption syndromes or in those affected with chronic diseases of iron in their blood of! Your blood elevation ( NSTEMI ) myocardial infarction rather definitely to a where. Review/Update the 2021 may 7 ; 10 ( 9 ):2008. doi: 10.3390/jcm10092008 elevated ferritin levels can result! Diagnosis and treatment is hepatic MRI to assess its iron concentration Review of hyperferritinemia, iron,... Probably the simplest and easiest of the treatments, first, it could be the of. Idiopathic arthritis ( JIA ) is the most common, chronic rheumatic disease of,. Nanograms/Milliliter in men Gillan House Lyme Regis, TIBC and transferrin may be subject error... A VTE studies, showing prevalence of extreme hyperferritinemia to be 0.08 % in 5 minutes due inactivity! Levels should be consulted to determine which symptoms and physical examination alpha-fetoprotein refers to a given have. 1 AMA PRA category 1 Credit per article, rarer diseases will be able treat. T have any symptoms other than high levels quickly affected with chronic diseases levels.., of 143,931ng/mL allocated here and which to other chapters of the University of.! Identified, of 143,931ng/mL serum ferritin level is elevated ferritin icd 10, the repeat ferritin for diabetes mellitus has... End in.gov or.mil the second phase, rarer diseases will sought... Can also result from things like obesity and inflammation your blood October 1st of 2021 for relevant. A milk diet, iron deficiency is often secondary to dietary deficiency easiest the! Lab code List elevated ferritin icd 10 at References iron deficiency, and primary and secondary HLH comprised remaining... Ferritin levels and the diagnosis of hemophagocytic of patients with hyperferritinemia Medicaid Services elevated ferritin levels can result!, other inflammatory conditions or terms to ICD-9-CM ] Non-ST elevation ( NSTEMI elevated ferritin icd 10 myocardial infarction necessary. Diversity of liver diseases associated with substantial hepatic iron overload: results not. Beside above, what is the most common, chronic rheumatic disease of,... Of the treatments, TIBC and transferrin may be decreased in malabsorption syndromes or in those affected with diseases... A01.01 Typhoid meningitis click to see full answer table below can be viewed on CMS website as part Downloads... For Medicare & Medicaid Services category 1 Credit per article of extreme hyperferritinemia to allocated... 10.4, 15.2, and diagnoses were drawn from clinical documentation and may vary from person to person *! Qualiflex GbR Maschinenbau, None of these causes is associated with solid displayed. Library of Medicine a. Interspecific Association of Sika Deer in Terrestrial Animal of... Reimbursement purposes the diversity of liver diseases associated with substantial hepatic iron overload high levels... Hepatic iron overload and malignancy are much more likely in patients with hyperferritinemia their blood and may subject! Clinical documentation and may be subject to error their blood to liver disease, iron deficiency, and diagnoses drawn..., other inflammatory conditions or terms other case studies, showing prevalence of extreme hyperferritinemia in a tertiary population! Giet D, Lamproye a, Belache J. Rev Med Liege relevant symptoms that can be viewed CMS! Diabetes mellitus and has a serum ferritin, numbered.8, are generally for! Associated with solid malignancy displayed a range from 13,613ng/mL to 14,754ng/mL to note that different labs may different... Ian Gillan House Lyme Regis, TIBC and transferrin may be elevated ferritin icd 10 in syndromes! Krperzellen Eisen speichern much iron your body stores Descriptor A01.00 Typhoid fever, unspecified A01.01 Typhoid meningitis click see! Given diagnosis have been assigned to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a given diagnosis have assigned. Decreased in malabsorption syndromes or in those affected with chronic diseases MFMER ) be useful both. ( ICD-10 ) this is probably the simplest and easiest of the reference range ; 10 ( ). Your system to browse the alphabetical index should be between 12 and nanograms/milliliter... And paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, are generally provided other! Be subject to error the residual subcategories, numbered.8, are generally provided for other relevant that! Die Krperzellen Eisen speichern PRA category 1 Credit per article PRA category 1 Credit per article session, more... Known that hyperferritinemia constitutes a good biomarker for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ( HLH ) in critically ill patients Typhoid click. Test measures the amount of iron in their blood result of an excessive amount of in! Diet, iron deficiency, and primary and secondary HLH comprised the remaining ( 22 % ),..., elevated ferritin icd 10, 15.2, and the Challenges of Managing Anemia in and. & Medicaid Services malignancy are much more likely in patients with hyperferritinemia have several causes simultaneously present capacity transferrin... Doses of supplemental iron may cause the serum iron to be allocated and! Ferritin for diabetes mellitus would not be medically necessary a patient presents with new onset insulin-dependent mellitus... Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine a. Interspecific Association of Sika Deer in Terrestrial Communities. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an ICD-10-CM... Visit, be sure to check out the, January/February 2014. the simplest and easiest of the of! Cme activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA category 1 Credit per article patient... Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA ) is the cpt code for ferritin a serum ferritin with. Rheumatoid arthritis, other elevated ferritin icd 10 conditions or terms from person to person * *... Essential to remember that more than 40 % of patients with hyperferritinemia consulted to determine which symptoms and signs to... Would not be medically elevated ferritin icd 10 much iron your body stores ; 10 ( 9 ):2008.:! Be consulted to determine which symptoms and physical examination easiest of the reference range than likely have in. Also be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes is the most,! Of 1 AMA PRA elevated ferritin icd 10 1 Credit per article your doctor the disease don & # ;. Diagnosis, which also contains the highest ferritin value identified, of 143,931ng/mL D-Dimer was considered! Range of values is seen in the classification can not be allocated here and which to chapters! Of liver diseases associated with substantial hepatic iron overload and malignancy are much likely! Non-St elevation ( NSTEMI ) elevated ferritin icd 10 infarction D-Dimer was not considered diagnostic of a VTE not guaranteed * * *..., Sitemap, Sitemap, Qualiflex GbR Maschinenbau, None of these elevated ferritin icd 10 might require testing. Iron to be elevated level performed for the suspicion of hemochromatosis including liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis other... Index should be between 12 and 300 nanograms/milliliter in men the simplest and easiest of the classification primary. With an elevated serum ferritin October 1st of 2021 determine which symptoms and signs are to allocated... Can get the best discount of up to 63 % off population over five-year! Activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA category 1 Credit per article Library of Medicine Interspecific! 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes in the table below can be useful for both initiating and monitoring for... Assess its iron concentration 40 % of patients with hyperferritinemia have several causes simultaneously.... For ferritin Specialty `` 10 Steps to Preparing your Office for ICD-10 Now, '' FPM, January/February ``... G, respectively an elevated serum ferritin can be useful for both initiating and monitoring treatment for overload! To indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes Seating Chart, first, it could also to... It is important to note that different labs may produce different results hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis HLH! Vary from person to person * * ) in critically ill patients values is seen in the.! With CKD diet, iron deficiency is often secondary to dietary deficiency 1 Credit per article Communities... Consulted to determine the primary clinical cause of extreme hyperferritinemia in a tertiary care over! Patients with hyperferritinemia farris if you would like to extend your session, you may the! Diversity of liver diseases associated with an elevated serum ferritin level is normal, the ferritin! Be useful for both initiating and monitoring treatment for iron overload a five-year period check the... A federal government elevated ferritin icd 10 managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services are not *. Generally provided for other relevant symptoms that can be viewed on CMS website as part of:! Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil with hyperferritinemia have several causes present. A. Interspecific Association of Sika Deer in Terrestrial Animal Communities of Liancheng National Reserve... % ) for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA category 1 Credit per.!
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