27 Nov Tidworth Wiltshire England, 1944 The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Over the course of two hours, the American artillery fired over 700 rounds into the enemy column causing destroying more than 260 combat vehicles while 1150 German soldiers were killed during the confrontation. In Apr 1943, Gen Harmon relinquished command of the division to Gen Hugh Joseph Gaffey. 2 Jul St-Paul-du-Vernay (vic NW) Calvados France The 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead") was an armored division of the United States Army. 8 Sep Louvain (vic SE) Brabant Belgium Lucius D. Clay's name was later reused for Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Two columns of the 2.SS-Panzer-Division were mauled by the 2-AD. Howard Thomas (Sp/4 "Tom") D-1-48 (At Worms) Vel Hawes (Jan 1960 - Dec 62) Frank Herrera John Leach Jay Marano. 65th Armd FA Bn 27 Mar 1945 19 Apr 1945 This formally ended the 2nd Armored Division's 55-year history. 258th FA Bn (155 Gun) 3 Oct 1944 30 Oct 1944 They were part of the Western Task Force during Operation Torch, which landed at Casablanca in French Morocco on Nov 8, 1942. [29] This is known as the Battle of Norfolk. Elements of the division were among the first US military to engage in offensive ground combat operations in the European and Mediterranean theater during World War II. The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on July 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade (the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). 2 Mar Heide Rhineland Germany They were responsible for destroying the Iraqi 18th Mechanized and 9th Armored Brigades of the Republican Guard Tawakalna Mechanized Infantry Division and the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division. Col Gustavus W. West 30 Dec 1944 Until the deactivation. World War II. It was originally commanded by Gen Charles L. Scott, with Col George S. Patton in charge of the training. The top map covers the years 1942 to 1944. 2d Bn 116th Inf (29th Div) 8 Oct 1944 11 Oct 1944 The remainder of Torchs American component was the 1-ID, the 3-ID, the 9-ID and the 34-ID. Wounded in action. 14 Jan St-Jean (Farm) (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium The French infantry continue their retreat, with the CO, ATG crew, and 1st Platoon nearing the edge of the battle area (top left) and the last remaining squad from 2nd Platoon nearing the crossroads (center, from bottom right, where the US 2nd Platoon and Lt Crittenden are just visible). Training in amphibious operations began in preparation for an amphibious landing at Sicily. [27] The brigade served at the Battle of 73 Easting with the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) along with the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. Baker Co, 66-AIR, 2-AD. As B Co, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, we accurately study and portray the standard armored infantry soldier from WWII. The brigade's subordinate combat units initially consisted of the 3d Battalion, 41st Infantry; 2d Battalion, 50th Infantry; 2d Battalion, 66th Armor (Iron Knights); 1st Battalion, 14th Field Artillery, and Troop C, 2d Squadron, 1st Cavalry. [8] Afterwards, the division next went into action in the second landing at Licata, Sicily on July 21 following the 3rd Infantry Division's better-known earlier landing on July 10. The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. BURT, James M. Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army, Company B, 66th Armored Regiment, 2d Armored Division. CCB Commander Service Company Along the way, the 2-AD captured thousands of Italians. 405th Inf (102d Div) 26 Oct 1944 3 Nov 1944 Lt Col Eugene A. Trahan 16 Dec 1944 Until the deactivation. Before the end of combat operations the 2nd Armored Division(Forward) would engage a total of 11 Iraqi divisions. 21 Apr Wolfenbuttel Hannover Germany Back to Germany, the division assembled across the Roer River on Feb 27 and attacked on Mar 1 across the Cologne Plain as it assaulted over the Nord Canal. Hostilities ended officially on May 7 1945. 1st Bn 406th Inf (102d Div) 9 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 10 Aug Barenton (2 Mi W) Manche France The division then redeployed to Saudi Arabia, where some of its soldiers established and ran three refugee camps near Raffia, Saudi Arabia. The 2nd Armored Division Living History Unit is a non-profit education and historical society. Mechanized units of this Division ultimately ran out of fuel at Celles, Belgium, where they were destroyed by the 2-AD and the British 29-AB. 25 Dec Mohiville (1 mi W) Namur Namur The 2-AD, now commanded by Gen Ernest N. Harmon, served in North Africa along with the 1-AD. Maj Gen Edward H. Brooks 18 Mar 1944 12 Sep 1944 The division's 4-3 FA battalion played a large role in the destruction of 50 enemy tanks, 139 APCs, 30 air defense systems, 152 artillery pieces, 27 missile launchers, 108 mortars, and 548 wheeled vehicles, 61 trench lines and bunker positions, 92 dug in and open infantry targets, and 34 logistical sites during combat operations. 197th FA Bn (30th Div) (105 How) 2 Apr 1945 17 Apr 1945, Infantry 11 Nov Ubach Palenberg (1/2 mi E) Rhineland Germany James M. Burt was in command of Company B, 66th Armored Regiment on the western outskirts of Wurselen, Germany, on 13 October 1944, when his organization participated in a coordinated infantry-tank attack . The division also had informal relationships with Dutch, Belgian, and British NORTHAG forces, often conducting joint training activities at Bergen Hohne. CCA advanced to take the bridge at Schulenberg over the Leine River intact the next day. It reached Le Neubourg on Aug 23, and resumed the advance on Aug 30, reaching positions northwest of Cambrai by Sep 1. (same for Sicily), 1943 696th Armd FA Bn 26 Mar 1945 19 Apr 1945 4th Cav Gp 23 Dec 1944 31 Dec 1944, Engineer Col Clayton J. Mansfield 29 Sep 1944 30 Dec 1944 In 1985, 341st IN and 441st IN transitioned to the M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle; also, C/2-1 Cavalry was replaced by an air cavalry troop, D/2-1 Cavalry, armed with AH-1S Cobra attack helicopters. Killed in action. The division was twice cited by the Belgian government and division soldiers for the next 50 years wore the fourragre of the Belgian Croix de Guerre. World War II Order of Battle. [26] It was involved in a six-hour battle to clear Iraq's initial defensive positions. 14 Mar Schiefbahn Rhineland Germany Col John H. Collier 4 Aug 1944 12 Nov 1944 In 1975, the 2nd Armored Division's third brigade forward deployed to West Germany and was assigned to NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG). 67th Armored Regiment 2 Sep Rumes Hainaut Belgium Facebook-f Twitch Instagram. Its primary mission was to prepare to conduct heavy armored combat against Warsaw Pact forces in defense of NATO. The Laffly armored car (top center left) successfully . They were part of the Western Task Force of Operation Torch, which landed at Casablanca in French Morocco on November 8, 1942. 65th Armd FA Bn 3 Jul 1944 8 Jul 1944 TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. 5 Apr Schwobber Hannover Germany Col Thomas A. Roberts Jr : 24 Nov 1943 5 Aug 1944 [26] Initially it was tasked with performing counter reconnaissance and reconnaissance missions against Iraqi reconnaissance units. Elements of the Division first saw action in North Africa, landing at Casablanca, 8 November . G.O. In addition to command of the heavy brigade, he also functioned as the Commander, III Corps (Forward), headquartered in Maastricht, Netherlands, and as commander of all US Army forces in Northern Germany, including the military communities of Garlstedt and Bremerhaven. The division was stationed in West Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. Vintage 2nd Armored Division Patch--Jacket Patch WW2 usmilsurplus. 18 Aug 1944 V First 12th During the Battle of the Bulge the Hell on Wheels division was part of Montgomery's Twenty-first Army Group. Between the cease-fire and the official end of the war in April 1991, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) took part in security operations to ensure peace in Kuwait. 702d TD Bn (SP) 11 Jun 1944 21 Sep 1944 Tessy fell to CCA on Aug 1, and on Aug 7, the division was committed in stopping the German drive on Avranches. 1st & 2d Bns 333d Inf (84th Div) 10 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 Visit us on social media. The division fought through heavy combat at and Oidtweiler to attack the Aachen Gap at Wurselen starting Oct 13. [30] 27 Feb Mersch Rhineland Germany 9 Sep Hasselt (4 mi W) Limbourg Belgium During World War II the 2nd Armored Division took 94,151 prisoners-of-war, liberated 22,538 Allied prisoners of war, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. All the way down the line, from the big brass to the buck private, the men feel that "4th Armored" is sufficient. Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, who had been a former commander of the division. Drake served as Spearhead Division Headquarters for 36 years (1956 to 1992). The 1/50 Infantry; 2/1 Cavalry; 1/40 Field Artillery; and 1/92 Field Artillery fought in the war in Vietnam, but not the division as a whole. 142d Armored Signal Company Near Grimesnil, France, July 29 1944. 78th Armored Field Artillery Battalion Later that night the 30th Infantry Division occupied Tessy, and the gap between Tessy and the 1st and 2d Battalions of the 66th Armored. Headquarters Company After the Gulf War the division went through a series of inactivations and reflaggings. Nicknamed the Third Herd, the division was first activated in 1941, and was active in the European Theater of World War II. They have been helpful. Unit. On return to Fort Hood in 1991, the Tiger Brigade and 1st Battalion of the 3rd Aviation Regiment, all that remained of the U.S.-based division, were reflagged as the 3d Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, and the 2d Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment respectively. 7 Aug 1944 VII First 12th 1st Bn 119th Inf (30th Div) 25 Nov 1944 3 Dec 1944 They played a key role in the destruction of the 12th Armored Division destroying no less than 80 combat vehicles. To direct artillery fire, on Oct 15, he took his tank 300 yards into the enemy lines, where he dismounted and remained for 1 hour giving accurate data to friendly gunners. On Oct 3, the 2-AD now commanded again by Gen Ernest Harmon, launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River and seized Puffendorf on Nov 16, and Barmen on Nov 28. After a rest in February, the Division drove on across the Rhine 27 March, and was the first American Division to reach the Elbe at Schonebeck on 11 April. Denend and T/5 Perillo were each awarded the Bronze Star. The division formed a key component of the U.S. military's plan to move 'ten divisions in ten days" to Europe in the event of a Soviet threat to NATO. It is an interlocked ornament, found in Nordic monuments, composed of three torques: red for Artillery; blue for Infantry; and yellow for Cavalry. The 2nd Armored Division returned to West Germany to serve as part of 7th Army from 1951 to 1957, when it returned to III Corps, Fort Hood. G Co 66th Armd Regt 113th Cav Gp 22 Sep 1944 1 Oct 1944 A Co 67th Armd Regt 7th Armd Gp 18 Dec 1944 22 Dec 1944 A World War 2 Historical Site Feature "A Dutch Liberation Down South" written by Hans Heltzel The story of the civilians, soldiers of the 2 nd Armored Division, 30 th Infantry Division, 113 th Cavalry Group, XIX Corps, 275. In April the division received a new commander, Gen Edward H. Brooks, a decorated veteran of World War I. The unit was transferred as a whole to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in August 1991 and became the 2nd Battalion of the 101st Aviation Regiment (part of the 101st Airborne Division). 41st AIR. On 3 October, the Division launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River and seized Puffendorf 16 November and Barmen 28 November. Sgt. 3 Mar Krefeld (4 mi S) Rhineland Germany The fighting in Sicily came to an end on Aug 17, with the 2-AD having sustained relatively light casualties in the brief campaign, where it had gained its first Medal of Honor of World War II, belonging to Sgt Gerry H. Kisters. Chemin du Puits 2 The unit provided covering missions when the ground forces advanced into Iraq. WW2 Army Unit Records Research. In 1984, 266th AR transitioned to the M1/IPM1/M1A1 Abrams main battle tank. The website is powered by Wordpress CMS with the Newspaper Theme 11 by TagDiv The fighting in Sicily came to an end on August 17, with the 2nd Armored Division having sustained relatively light casualties in the brief campaign, where it had gained its first Medal of Honor of World War II, belonging to Sergeant Gerry H. Kisters. 9th Armored Division . On 17 January 1992 in Germany, the division ceased operations; in . This contingency was practised during REFORGER exercises in 1980 and 1987. C Company, 266th first contested for the trophy in 1983. The division then took up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen in Germany. CCA assaulted Licata while the rest of the division landed east of Gela. The division cleared Humain against strong opposition and then was relieved in the Havelange area by the 83-ID, regrouping on Dec 28. In 1993, the unit moved to Fort Hood. 11 Jan Erpigny (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium 2nd Armored Division Artillery CCB mopped up the Niscemi area while CCA advanced, and on Jul 15, the division assembled at Campobello and then followed the army advance to exploit breakthroughs. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. 27 Aug Mantes-Gassicourt (4 mi W) Eure-et-Loire France Over the summer and fall of 1992, 2nd Armored Division was inactivated. New York, New York: Galahad Books World War II Order of Battle p15-20, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, June 1, 1953), David Isby and Charles Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985, p.373, 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen, NORTHAG wartime structure in 1989 2nd Armored Division, 3-41 Infantry's Straight and Stalwart Battalion Task Force, United States Army Center of Military History, "Desert Storm/Shield Valorous Unit Award Citations", "Hell on Wheels: United States Army Tanks & Artillery (1951)", http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/adcomp.html, http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/2AD-ETO.htm, "2nd Armored Ordnance Maintenance Battalion", "Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 2nd Armored Division", "7th Army Symphony Draws Praise" Samuel Adler and Army Commendtion Ribbon with Metal Pendant" on 7aso.org, Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades Center of Military History United States Army Washington, DC 1998, Order of Battle of the United States Army World War II, Strengthening NATO: Stationing of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Northern Germany, Historical record operations of US 2nd Armored Division, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) as part of 1 (NL) Corps covering force, 19851989, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Lineages and Honors, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Roll of Honor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Armored_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1133918234, Armored divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1940, Military units and formations of the United States in the Gulf War, Military units and formations disestablished in 1995, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles L. Scott July 1940 November 1940, Allen F. Kingman April 1943 May 5, 1943, James G. Christiansen September 1947 June 28, 1949, Charles K. Gailey Jr. November 24, 1951 April 3, 1952, Conrad S. Babcock Jr. April 5, 1956 June 1, 1957, Briard Poland Johnson June 1, 1957 October 30, 1958, Edward G. Farrand April 1, 1960 July 1, 1961, William H.S. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. Jan 41 Maj. Gen. Willis D. Crittenberger Feb 42Maj. [32] The battalion was equipped with McDonnell Douglas AH-64 Apache attack helicopters. When the medical aid man had become a casualty, Sgt Whittington personally administered first aid to his wounded men. 1st Bn 405th Inf (102d Div) 3 Nov 1944 6 Nov 1944 [31] By dawn of the third day of the ground campaign, the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) had a hand in the destruction of four Iraqi tank and mechanized brigades and two divisions. 70th FA Bn (105 How) 25 Oct 1944 3 Nov 1944 Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1 31 Aug Beauvais (2 mi S) Oise France The 2nd AD fought their way to Palermo. Members of the Division received 9369 individual awards, including two Medals of Honor, twenty-three Distinguished Service Crosses, and 2302 Silver Stars as well as nearly 6000 Purple Hearts; among those receiving the Silver Star were Edward H. Brooks, Hugh Armagio, Stan Aniol, John J. Henry, William L. Giblin, Neil J. Garrison, Morton Eustis, son of William Corcoran Eustis, and Kenneth J. 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Theater of World War II Service Company Along the way, the division first action!
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